石油化工專業(yè)英語詞匯手冊

一、重點詞匯

oil field 油田
wildcat 盲目開掘的油井
percussive drilling 沖擊鉆探
rotary drilling 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆探
offshore drilling 海底鉆探
well 井,油井
derrick 井架
Christmas tree 采油樹
crown block 定滑輪
travelling block 動滑輪
drill pipe, drill stem 鉆桿
drill bit 鉆頭
roller bit 牙輪鉆頭
diamond bit 鉆石鉆頭
swivel 泥漿噴嘴
turntable, rotary table 輪盤
pumping station 泵站
sampling 取樣
sample 樣品, 樣本
core sample 礦樣
storage tank 儲油罐
pipeline 油管
pipe laying 輸油管線
oil tanker 油輪
tank car, tanker (鐵路)罐車,槽車
tank truck, tanker (汽車)運油罐車,油罐車

refining 煉油
refinery 煉油廠
cracking 裂化
separation 分離
fractionating tower 分餾塔
fractional distillation 分餾
distillation column 分裂蒸餾塔
polymerizing, polymerization 聚合
reforming 重整
purification 凈化
hydrocarbon 烴,碳?xì)浠衔?/span>
crude oil, crude 原油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)
LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化 石油 氣
LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化 天然氣 
octane number 辛烷數(shù),辛烷值
vaseline 凡士林
paraffin 石蠟
kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油
gas oil 柴油
lubricating oil 潤滑油
asphalt 瀝青
benzene 苯
fuel 燃料
natural gas 天然氣 
olefin 烯烴
high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高級汽油,高辛烷值汽油
plastic 塑料
chemical fiber 化學(xué) 纖維 
synthetic rubber 合成 橡膠 
solvent 溶劑

二、石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總

石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-U-Z 
Ultrasonic test UT 超聲波檢驗 
Value-added tax VAT 增值稅 
Valve positioner 閥門定位器 
Variation order VO 變更單 
Vendor databook VDB 廠商數(shù)據(jù)表 
Venturi tube 文丘里管 
Weep hole 泄水孔 
Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工藝規(guī)程 
Welding repair procedure 補焊工藝 
weldolet 焊接管臺 
Wind vane 風(fēng)向標(biāo) 
X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射線熒光分析 
Zinc Oxide 氧化鋅 
Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸鋅 
Zirconia ZrO 氧化鋯 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-T 
Tag line 溜繩 
Tank farm 罐區(qū) 
Tax reimbursement 退稅 
Technical service TS 技術(shù)服務(wù) 
Termination 端接 
Three-phase three-wire system 三相三線制 
Tie-in point 接入點 
Toolbox talks 交接會/班前會 
Transfer line exchanger TLE 廢熱鍋爐/清焦鍋爐 
Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基鋁 
Turbidity 濁度 
Turbidity 濁度 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-S 
Safety instrument system SIS 安全儀表系統(tǒng) 
Safety integrity level SIL 安全綜合水平 
SDx催化劑 SDx Catalyst 
Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos 168 輔助抗氧劑Irgafos 168 
Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos P-EPQ 輔助抗氧劑Irgafos P-EPQ 
Secondary Antioxidant Irganox PS802 輔助抗氧劑Irganox PS802 
Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 輔助抗氧劑 亞磷酸-三正壬基苯 (TnPP) 
secondary Antioxidant Westing 619 輔助抗氧劑Westing 619 
Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四選擇加氫單元 
Sendout pump 輸出泵 
Settler 沉降槽 
Settler 沉降槽 
Share point policy Share point 原則 
Sign-in list 簽字單 
Silt 淤泥 
Site acceptance test SAT 現(xiàn)場驗收試驗 
Site wide system SWS 全場系統(tǒng) 
Software license agreement SLA 軟件許可協(xié)議 
Solo test run 單機試車 
Spool 短管/旁路管 
Standard operation procedure SOP 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序 
Steam trap 疏水器 
Sulfolane 環(huán)丁砜 
Sulfuric acid 硫酸 
Swift up temperature 飛溫 
swing SWING 切換生產(chǎn)線 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-R 
Quantitative risk analysis QRA 定性風(fēng)險分析 
Radiographic test RT 拍片檢驗 
Raffinate (oil) 殘油液 
Random copolymer RCP 無規(guī)則共聚物 
Rebar binding 扎筋 
Reference gas 參比氣體 
Repair welding 補焊 
Rigger 吊運工 
Riveter 鉚工 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-P 
Para- 對位 
Passivation 鈍化/預(yù)膜 
Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脫乙炔用鈀催化劑（G-58） 
Pelletizer 造粒機 
Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽 
Penetration test PT 滲透檢驗 
Pentane 戊烷 
Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 載于白油、氧化硅上的過氧化物 
Phosphate 磷酸鹽 
Phosphate 磷酸鹽 
Pilot gas 點燃?xì)?長明燈的氣體 
Pinch point 扭點 
Piperack 管廊 
Plant Information PI 裝置信息 
Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 順丁橡膠 
Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯 
Polyolefin PO 聚烯烴 
Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯 
Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯 
Potassium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀 
Preblend 預(yù)混料 
Preblend system PBS 混料系統(tǒng) 
Pre-clean 預(yù)清洗 
Pre-film 預(yù)膜 
Preparation tank 配制槽 
Pressure relief valve PRV 泄壓閥 
Pressure safety valve PSV 安全閥 
Pre-startup safety review PSSR 預(yù)開車安全檢查 
Pre-sulfuration 預(yù)硫化 
Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1010 主抗氧劑Irganax 1010 
Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1076 主抗氧劑Irganax 1076 
Primary Catalysts 主催化劑 
Processing Additive dynamar FX5920A加工助劑 dynamar FX5920A
Project change note PCN 項目變更單 
Project HSE review PHSER 項目HSE審查 
Project Management Contractor PMC 項目管理承包商 
Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收單元 
Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精對苯二甲酸 
Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油 
Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-O 
Oil scraper 刮油機 
Olefin 烯烴 
Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烴轉(zhuǎn)換單元 
One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性裝填催化劑 
Operator training simulator OTS 操作員仿真培訓(xùn)系統(tǒng) 
Ortho- 鄰位 
Outstation 儀表外站 
Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空氣缺氧環(huán)境 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-M-N 
Management of Change MOC 變更管理 
Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全數(shù)據(jù)表 
Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收裝置 
Meta- 間位 
Metallography 金相分析 
Methanol 甲醇 
Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脫水用3A-PCG分子篩3A-PCG 
Multimode fibre optic 多模光纖 
Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/壓道焊接 
Muster point 集合點 
Naphtha 石腦油 
Natural gas letdown station 天然氣減壓站 
Non destructive Test NDT 無損檢驗 
Normal water NW 普通水 
Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-J-L 
Jacket 夾套管 
Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危險分析 
Job observation JO 作業(yè)觀察 
Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全評估 
Key Performance Index KPI 關(guān)鍵績效（性能）指標(biāo) 
Lab information and management system LIMS 試驗室信息管理系統(tǒng) 
Lack of fusion 未熔透 
Lack of penetration 未焊透 
Leak test 密封性試驗 
Ledger 臺帳 
Letter of intent LOI 意向書 
light off 點火 
Light Stabilizer Chimassorb 944 光穩(wěn)定劑Chimassorb 944 
Light Stabilizer Tinuvin 326 光穩(wěn)定劑 Tinuvin 326 
Lighting protection 防雷電保護 
Line manager 上級主管 
Local PI Local PI 
Locksmith 鉗工 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-G/H/I 
Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氫單元 
General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯 
Girth baffle 圍堰擋板 
Girth plate 圈板 
Hexane 己烷 
High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐沖擊聚苯乙烯 
Homoplymer 均聚物 
Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A水合滑石粉DHT-4A
Impact copolymer ICP 抗沖共聚物 
Implosion 暴聚 
Incompleted project 未完工程 
Industrial water 工業(yè)水 
Inhibitor 抑制劑/緩蝕劑 
Instrument tapping 儀表接管 
In-tank pump 輸入泵 
Intermediate reboiler 中間再沸器 
Intermediate stress relief ISR 中間應(yīng)力消除 
Intermittent operation 間歇操作 
Isobutene 異丁烯 
Isomers 異構(gòu)體 
石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-E&F 
Engineering service ES 工程服務(wù) 
Erucamide 芥酸酰胺 
ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯 
Ethylene 乙烯 
Factory acceptance test FAT 工廠驗收試驗 
Feed purification unit FPU 進料精制單元 
Feeding pump 進料泵 
Filler material 焊補材料 
Fire & gas detection F&GD 火災(zāi)氣體檢測 
Fire monitor 消防水炮 
Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服 
Firing/ignition/light off 點火 
Fractions /cut 餾分 
Functional design specification FDS 功能設(shè)計規(guī)范

石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-D

Deactivator   失活劑     

Deactivator CO失活劑 CO

Demethanize脫甲烷化

Detailed engineering documents詳細(xì)設(shè)計文件

Diluent稀釋液

Domestic water生活水

Downcomer下降管/降液板

Drain導(dǎo)淋點/排放點

Dry gas seal干氣封

Dry run空轉(zhuǎn)

Dry test干試驗

石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-C

Cable drum       電纜盤

Calcium Stearate     硬酯酸鈣

Calibration gas        校驗氣體

Carbon rod        碳棒

Carterpillar crane     履帶吊

Catalyst activation unit  CAU     催化劑活化單元

Catalyst for CO2 and Oxygenated Compounds Removal        脫二氧化碳和氧化化合物用催化劑

Central PI          Central PI

Centralization tank       中和罐

Ceramic Balls     瓷球

Change alert CA 變更通知

Chromium Catalyst EP211B     鉻系催化劑 EP211B

Chromium Catalyst EP30X       鉻系催化劑 EP30X

Chromium Catalyst PQ C-24340          鉻系催化劑 PQ C-24340

Cocatalysts       助催化劑

Command Post    CP  指揮部

Continuous operation         連續(xù)操作

Copper/Copper Oxide Catalyst for O2 and CO Removal         脫氧氣、CO用銅/氧化銅催化劑

Countercurrent contact      逆流接觸

Cracking heater/cracker     裂解爐

Cyanide       氰化物

石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-B

Barrow         推車

Base material     母材

Benzene      苯

BIPT (Organic Titanium)     BIPT（有機鈦）

Boiler feedwater pump    BFWP   鍋爐給水泵

Boil-out       煮爐/堿煮

Bowdown tank        排污罐

Brine pump        鹽水泵

Butadiene extraction unit     BEU     丁二烯(抽提)單元

Butyl Chloride（ B1）         氯丁烷（ B1）

石油化工專業(yè)翻譯術(shù)語匯總-A

Absorbent for Desulfuration     脫硫用吸附劑

Absorbent for Methanol Removal         脫甲醇用吸附劑

Absorbent for Water Removal         脫水用吸附劑

Acrylonitrile   AN 丙烯腈

Additive and pellets unit APU     擠出機料倉

Advanced Process Control    APC     高級工藝控制

Aids       助劑

Air blocking       氣阻

Anemometer      風(fēng)速儀

Anstatic agent S1         抗靜電劑S1

Anti-block Agent Gasil AB 705       抗粘連劑Gasil AB 705

Anti-block Agent Gasil AB 905       抗粘連劑Gasil AB 905

Anti-block Agent Talc ABT 2500     抗粘連劑 Talc ABT 2500

Aromatics extraction unit     AEU     芳烴(抽提)單元

Assembling        集合

Asset Management System  AMS     資產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)